1. Policy changes
Demonetization (2016):
Objective: Control black money and fake notes.
Result: This resulted in instability in the economic system, small businesses were affected, and many people faced cash crunch. However, the government introduced it as part of economic reforms.
Textiles and Services Tax (GST):
Objective: To simplify trade and economic activities by a single tax system.
Result: GST unified various taxation systems, providing convenience to traders. However, some small businesses and the service sector faced difficulty in implementation.
National Register of Citizens (NRC):
Objective: Identification of illegal immigrants in Assam.
Result: The NRC process generated controversy, especially among residents of Assam and citizens of other states. This resulted in increased social and political tension in Assam.
:2. Security and Nationality
Abolition of Section 370 and Section 35A (2019)
Objective: To remove articles of the Constitution that provide special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
Result: The move was seen by some as strengthening Indian unity, while others considered it controversial and unconstitutional. This increased regional tension and led to political discontent.
Farmers movement on Singhu and Ghazipur border:
Objective: To implement agricultural reforms.
Result: This movement raised serious questions on the agricultural policies of the government. Ultimately, the government withdrew the controversial agricultural laws.
3. Impact on constitutional institutions
Judiciary and Election Commission:
Allegations: The opposition and analysts say the current government has affected the independence of the judiciary and the impartiality of the Election Commission. In some cases, allegations have been leveled against the appointment and election process of judges.
Controversy: Controversy has been raised in the appointment of High Court judges, and decisions of the Election Commission.
4. Political strategy and opposition
Action against opposition parties:
Objective: To maintain political stability and weaken opposition parties.
Results: There have been corruption charges against opposition party leaders, arrests of political opposition leaders, and a crackdown on protests. This has resulted in political instability and social tension.
Media and criticism:
Objective: To control public opinion on government policies and decisions.
Result: There have been allegations of pressure on the media and censorship of critical voices. Some journalists and media organizations faced difficulties for taking a critical stance towards the government.
While understanding these aspects it is important to note that any political decision or policy has both advantages and disadvantages. Both critics and supporters argue from their own viewpoints, and controversies and debates related to it are common. It is also important to make an unbiased assessment by understanding different viewpoints and obtaining factual information.
